David summoned Bathsheba and forced her to commit adultery with him. Allow Davids son to build Gods temple (v. 13). This is to happen in the future when Jesus Christ returns to the earth to establish that kingdom. One of Davids sons, Adonijah, was older than Solomon and in line before Solomon for the throne. He is famous for building the First Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Yet God offered him such extravagance. David's one stroke was enough. On the other hand, in these chapters Bathsheba is twice referred to The primary evidence for David's career consists of several chapters in the books 1 . Adonijah had already attempted to set himself up as king while David was still alive; when David was notified of the plot, he quickly made Solomons kingship official. Yes, and a like collapse of power befalls us all, if life is prolonged. Show yourself to be a man. Here Adonijah himself admits that Solomon had a divine Your question now has to be rephrased. 33. Before David became Israel's second king (after God rejected Saul), he was a shepherd (1 Samuel 17:12-15), slew mighty adversaries (1 Samuel 17:23-51), and was a mighty man of battle (1 Samuel 18:5).The great-grandson of Boaz and Ruth, David was of the tribe of Judah and was born in Bethlehem (and he is in the genealogy of Jesus Christ). Keep the people from oppression (v. 10); Give David rest from his enemies (v. 11). The feast should have closed, not inaugurated, the dash for the crown. . His love for Bathsheba had died down, as would appear both from her demeanour before him, and from her ignorance of his intentions as to his successor. "Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David." Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. The golden age of Israel, started under King David, continued under Solomon. I. Around 975 BC, Solomon died, having ruled Israel in unparalleled splendor for forty years (I Kings 11 . On the one hand, Nathan is the prophet of God and one would assume a reliable character. Professional rivalry had darkened into bitter bate. The lad is anointed with the holy oil which Zadok as high-priest had the right to bring forth from the temporary sanctuary. From later ages comes this Promise of God to David, dictated to Nathan and He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that, having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life. In 1082 BC, Saul is born. https://www.gotquestions.org/Solomon-Adonijah-Abishag.html, Reconsidering the Role of Deception in Solomon's Ascent to the Throne. First, I will briefly summarize the episode as found in 1 Kings 1. The arguments AGAINST is based on hints in the Deuteronomistic text (which includes 1 & 2 Samuels and 1 & 2 Kings) that characterize Adonijah as "seditious and therefore attempting to usurp the throne" versus hints in the text which portrays Solomon "as the the rightful king" plus of course, the witness of Chronicles. In addition to what Zenon has already said - Solomon was chosen by God to be King - Solomon was also a believer. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? These plans rest entirely on Gods grace, mercy, love, and faithfulness not on anything David does for Him, or even whether the people cooperate. 4 When we think of the Christian congregation likened to a "holy temple for Jehovah . While David was indeed beloved by God, he fell away from the Lord. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. (J) 6I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought the Israelites up out of Egypt to this day. We note the flash of fire which blazed up in the dying embers of David's life. (1 Kings 2:24) He had been steadily drifting away from David for years. Scriptures abound about the wildly generous gift God makes to us in offering us eternal salvation through His son, Jesus. I will establish his kingdom for ever if he is unswerving in carrying out my commands and laws, as is being done at this time (1 Chronicles 28:4-7). When once self-regard gets in, it is like the trickle of water in the cracks of a rock, which freezes in winter and splits the hardest stone. In punishment, Bathsheba's child died and David was cursed with the promise of a rebellion from within his own house. Old Testament History I then argued that the final form of the text is portraying Solomon as the rightful successor. Those divine promises of a future king from earlier in the book ( Isa. David and this criminal are just like us today when we repent of our sins and look to the Lord for salvation. is that "YHWH loved him ( The story may be best dealt with, for our purpose, by taking this brief summary and trying to draw lessons from it. In 1 Chronicles 28 we are given the account of David assembling the officials and telling them that Solomon will be the one to rule after him and the one to build the temple for the Lord and they anoint Solomon again as king. . That's how natural it is. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The only plotting that was going on was between Adonijah, Joab, and Abiathar the priest. So my answer to the question is that David gave preference to Solomon instinctively as the loved son of his favourite wife. New Testament Pastoral Epistles NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. But that night, God speaks to Nathan about David, requesting that Nathan convey several things to David. The man said, "She is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite." What Is the Meaning of Psalm 91 and Why Is it Popular? existing in the courtone Hebronite and one Jerusalemiteand thus Adonijah could have known about it as well. Secondly, he declared in the name of HaShem to all of Israel that Solomon would be king after him. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. True (True or False) Weak and feeble, David was reluctant to establish Solomon in opposition to Adonijah and Joab. Nathan the priest alerted Bathsheba to the plot and she came before David to apprise him of what was going on behind his back and to plead with him (1 Kings 1:1-27). know that the kingdom was mine and all Israel looked to me to be king, but the While a kind idea, a temple is a paltry offering to the One who made the sun, moon, stars, and everything else in the universe. But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. Did you mean that any prophecies made in Isaiah are no longer applicable today? Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. He will also write an account of events in David's reign (1 Chron. New Testament Pauline Epistles The swift execution of these decisive orders, and the burst of popular acclamation which welcomed Solomon's accession, shattered the nascent conspiracy, and its supporters scattered in haste, to preserve their lives. But, while they believed this, they did not therefore let Adonijah work his will, and leave God to carry out His purposes. Solomon was the fourth son of King David and his wife Bathsheba. David chose Solomon as his successor because "the word of the Lord came to [him]" telling him to do so. What thoughts filled the young heart of Solomon as he stood silent there his vision in Gibeon may partly tell. 14 Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents of gold. . In many ways, a model king and an example of picture-perfect theocracy, David was nonetheless a flawed human being. had a feast by which he attempted to attain the throne, so did Solomon actually How do I fit an e-hub motor axle that is too big? She became influential in the royal palace. This does not clash with the statement that Solonon was God's choice. David had indulged in a multitude of wives, and his last days were darkened by the resulting intrigues of his sons. Paul's fight purse will be 2.6million . What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Then, God reminds us about the good things Hes done for David so far, including appointing him as ruler and cutting off his enemies (v. 8-9). However, since Solomon was not the only son of 15But my love will never be taken away from him,(AP) as I took it away from Saul,(AQ) whom I removed from before you. rev2023.3.1.43269. is characterized as in a special, favored relationship with YHWH, which lends The empty banqueting-hall proclaimed the collapse of a rebellion which had no brains to guide it, and no reason to justify it. If so, is this making some sort of statement about Solomon's rule? indicates that Adonijah knew about an oath to Solomon, but Adonijahs exclusion In the law given by Deuteronomy ch21 vv15-17, ordinary men are warned off this kind of favouritism. Third, the only comment the narrator makes about Solomon before this episode He disgraced himself and David's throne. So be strong. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Were Jews allowed to sacrifice to the LORD at altars other than at the tabernacle and temple? result of human duplicity in the royal court, Solomons ascent to Israels throne was Establish a house for David through his offspring (v. 11-14). Near the end, "David said, "Solomon my son is young and inexperienced, and the house that is to be built for the LORD must be exceedingly magnificent, of fame and glory throughout all lands. Dave Graham and Daina Beth Solomon. Learn Religions, Mar. Once again, these promises are closely related to the promise God made to David in 2 Samuel 7. God appeared and made promises to Solomon. Before David died, he made plans for the Temple that his son, Solomon, would build. supporting the veracity of the oath and thus the validity of Solomons kingship. 15 Here are the details concerning the work crews King Solomon conscripted to build the Lord 's temple, his palace, the terrace, the wall of Jerusalem, and the cities of Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? 1 Chronicles 22:6-10 All your responses are, pardon the strong word, obsessed with the unverifiable argument of which book was written first, how which book was written after the fact - linguistic archaeology is a subjective and undependable field. New International Version God's Promise to David 7 After the king was settled in his palace and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies around him, 2 he said to Nathan the prophet, "Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent." The earlier part of this chapter must be taken into account in order to get the right view of this incident. Despite being mistreated, she learned to love David and saw a promising future for Solomon. The promise goes far beyond Solomon, however, in that the kingdom, throne, and David's house itself were established forever. That's how Isaiah 1-39 comes to a close. No common action for a great cause is possible without the suppression of sidelong looks towards private advantage. the kingship was his from YHWH, as Adonijah admitted, is plausible. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? In this article I have considered the arguments that Nathan and Bathsheba Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Besides, he probably felt that he would have little chance of winning distinction in a kingdom which was to be a peaceful one. Westminster Abbey 'refuses to make big change' for King Charles' Coronation I Drank Lemon Water Every Morning for 30 Days & Noticed These 5 Life-Changing Effects Bengals star reportedly 'as good . In conjunction with Davids history of failing to correct by highlighting evidence in the text suggesting that Adonijah is depicted as seditious and that Solomon is depicted as the rightful heir to the throne. Dvd simply pointed out that the story in Kings is very different to that in Chron, so it is Kings we should be following - using Chron only to explain a point if that is necessary. Nathan and Bathsheba and David all believed that God had willed Solomon's succeeding to the throne. 22How great(BA) you are,(BB) Sovereign Lord! And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place: and hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place: and when thou hearest, forgive. He burned it and killed the . What did God's covenant with David promise? False It was Gods will. 9Behold, a son shall be born to you who shall be a man of rest. If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house: then hear thou in heaven, and do, and judge thy . Which I think would be a moot question. The old lion could be roused yet, and could strike when roused. III. Jessica Brodie is an award-winning Christian novelist, journalist, editor, blogger, and writing coach and the recipient of the 2018 American Christian Fiction Writers Genesis Award for her novel, The Memory Garden. 1 Kings 1:11 Yet the "house" also means the line of Davidic descendants, as verse 16 suggests ("Your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me"). Surely they must have had some pangs as they sat at Adonijah's feast, when they thought of the decrepit old king lying in his chamber up on Zion, and remembered what he and they had come through together. did solomon repent before dyingnixon high school yearbooks did solomon repent before dying. This Shimei, was a Benjamite, the son of Gera of the house of Saul. David is a deeply flawed man who lies (frequently), murders (frequently), rapes or commits adultery (depending on your view of 2 Sam 19.13 . If we don't then the the whole bible is a lie. When she became pregnant, David tried to trick Uriah into sleeping with her so it would look like the child was Uriah's. Then look at 1 Kings 8:25 where Solomon prays, "Now, Lord God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father what thou hast promised him, saying, 'There shall never fail you a man before me to sit upon the throne of Israel if only your sons take heed to their way to walk before me as you have walked before me.'" (See also 1 Kings 6:11, 12; He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under a single monarch. In this article: The LORD promised to build a dynasty for David Who was taken into Babylonian captivity in 597 B.C.E.? Pictured Below: King David of Israel Of course, as the history goes on, many of David's sons prove to be quite unfaithful. How did God expect Jeroboam to obey all His commandments without the territorial control of Jerusalem? So none of these were the oldest: Seth, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah, David, Solomon. Kings is generally regarded as much earlier than Chronicles. at a moment of over inflated arrogance, and bring them down. In 1 Kings 1:33, where was Gihon and why did David instruct Solomon be taken there to be anointed? We thought Hezekiah was the promised king, then he failed too, just like David, and Solomon, and all the rest. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. c. In 1052 BC, Samuel was 52 years old when he anointed Saul at age 30 year old as king. David had repented of his sins and had received forgiveness for them. What did Solomon ask for though? It is what Bathsheba fears in 1 Kings ch1 v21; "that I and my son Solomon will be counted offenders" (RSV). 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