; Look for the EPA's Safer Product label when you choose lawn products. Your source for becoming a better birder, Already a member? An ideal component of any organic garden, Epsom salt is completely safe, non-toxic, and bee-friendly. Applying netting to an entire yard might seem like a laborious job, but it saves time over having to reseed your lawn. If you value organic eggs, you may still be unable to consume them for a few weeks, but they will be healthier if you absorb them. This article will explore the potential risks of using Scotts Weed and Feed and provide helpful information to consider when deciding whether or not to use it. Sign up for our free e-newsletter to receive news, photos of birds, attracting and ID tips, and more delivered to your inbox. However, not all birds live in the wild. The goal is to simply grind them down until they stop fighting. But when you try to use lawn fertilizer, the birds become a problem. Is children and pet-friendly, when used as directed. There are instances when some fertilizers contaminate feeders and water supplies that birds may consume accidentally. Investigating The Fascinating Behavior Of Avian Parents. I don't know the answer though. The best seeds for pet-owners to sow are also those varieties of grass . But when it comes to birds, is it safe for them to be around weed and feed products? Weed and feed fertilizers dont harm birds and other animals. Weed killers should be avoided at all costs. When selecting weed and feed fertilizers for your garden, use them sparingly and with caution, as overuse can be disastrous. Birds can stay healthy and safe by using vinegar to clean and disinfect bird feeders, and keeping them dry to prevent them from becoming waste. Weed killers that are safe for pets contain clove oil or citric acid in addition to these ingredients. Birds consume Granular fertilizers in the same way that they consume grits. Consuming small amounts of a fertilizer is unlikely to cause long-term damage. Weedol lawn weedkiller is a popular gardening product, but many people are concerned about whether it is harmful to birds. They suspected that a large amount of fertilizer that contains nitrate was left on the ground, which the birds ate. There is no doubt that glyphosate and diflufenican are both toxic (to some extent) and will harm wildlife. That's why in the N-P-K numbers of fertilizers (indicated on the fertilizer bag), the first number, for N is always higher than P and K, for example 21-0-7, 24-0-5, or 30-0-4. If Teflon becomes too hot, your bird will almost certainly die. Weed and feed work, but you must become aware of lawn care if you want them to work. But that can be tricky for the birds. For particularly large yards, fertilizer and netting may need to be applied in sections. Lawns can be enriched naturally by thin spreading of compost in the spring and fall. You can spot them on fields and even in your backyard. The 30-0-4 fertilizer ratio is ideal for established lawns at least one-year-old. Formulated to give your lawn a chemical-free boost during the most important growing season, Espona's Organic Lawn Booster is a top choice for an eco-friendly spring turfgrass treatment. Is fertilizer safe for birds? Pyrethrins and pyethoxyquinolones are widely used in dogs, but cats and fish can also be affected. Permethrin is not harmful to birds in general, but some aerosol products containing it may contain other ingredients that birds can consume if they come into contact with it. When used as directed, it is a safe and effective way to keep a lawn looking its best. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars (365) Scotts Natural Lawn Food, 29.1 lbs. A weed and feed is a term used for lawn chemicals that both act as weed killers and fertilizers. Pathclear contains diflufenican and glyphoids in addition to weedol. What are some ways to get rid of weeds without damaging wildlife? One person's weed is another person's flower after all. If its possible, just fertilize the fruit trees and not the entire area. Its recommended that birds are not around when you apply the fertilizer. Pet-friendly grass seeds are always non-coated, organically sourced, and non-GMO. AFAIK Miracle-Gro is safe and doesnt kill moss. As an alternative, consider using organic compost which will also help to increase soil health. Seeing birds in your yard is typically a wonderful thing. In that case, you need to buy lawn fertilizer that is safe for birds to eat. Additionally, it is best to keep pets and children away from the treated area until it has been rinsed off or dried. An Exploration Into Bird Eating Habits, The Male Cardinal: An Essential Role In Raising Young, A Diet For Survival: An Insight Into The Dietary Needs Of Baby Plover Birds, The Nutritious Benefits Of Sunflower Seed: A Popular Food Source For Birds, The Benefits Of Peanuts For Wild Birds Knowing When To Stop Feeding Them, Exploring The Unique Process Of Bird Nursing: How Baby Birds Get Their Nutrition, The Consequences Of Feeding Birds Raw Rice, Can Birds Carry Baby Birds? It is important to read the label on the product before using it to make sure it is safe for the local bird population. Weed and/or feed are not safe for ornamental plants or groundcovers. If you have a lot of bird visitors in your backyard, you should keep them away from your fertilizer. Read other questions that Julie has answered in Since You Asked.. The granular type comes in coarse powder or pellets. SafeLawn's nutrient package greens and thickens the lawn in just three days. The phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) content is lower . It is best to use organic lawn fertilizer or one that has natural ingredients to keep your pets healthy. Silver gulls were poisoned in Australia in 2005, and this was a very serious incident. Scotts Natural Lawn Food is an organic pet-safe lawn fertilizer perfect for all grass types during any season. May be used around kids and pets. If you have plenty of backyard bird visitors to your garden, then you want to keep them coming back. It is important to read and follow the directions on the label of weed and feed products to ensure that birds are not harmed. The preventive compound chlorantraniliprole controls grubs, is safe for pets and is best applied in April and May. Primary Route (s) of Entry: Skin, inhalation, ingestion, eyes. Sancho. The chemicals that are so helpful in encouraging plant growth can be toxic for birds and other wildlife that come into the garden. The ready-to-use product requires no mixing or diluting. Feeds all year round for a healthier lawn. After 48 hours, most fertilizers are considered safe for your pet to roam around freely. The fertilizers chemical content can damage the digestive and nervous systems of the birds, which can kill them. Additionally, it is important to carefully follow the instructions on the product label and to avoid over-application of weed and feed products. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Nitrogen levels in chicken feces are high, as are potassium and phosphorus levels. My goal with KnowMoreStuff is to provide readers with accurate, timely, and interesting information that can help them make more informed decisions. Weed and feed products are a popular choice for lawn care and weed control, but they can be harmful to birds if not used properly. Refrain from treating the earth incorrectly. Weed and feed damage the soil micro-organisms that are beneficial to grass. Miracle-Gro Liquid All Purpose Plant Food Concentrate is safe for birds and wildlife as long as it is used as directed. Some toxins may even be fatal. Choose Safer Alternatives While no chemicals are completely safe, here are a few choices that are considered less toxic to birds: 2, 4-D Nematodes Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) Corn gluten meal Insecticidal soaps and oils Ladybugs, lacewings, wasps, and other predatory insects Pyrethrum Rotenone Traps and species-specific baits Vinegar Although Weedol, a weed killer containing glyphoids, is generally safe to use near pets when directed, cats are particularly vulnerable to its effects. Its safe to say, chemicals and animals are not a good mix. Birds may die slowly and painfully from pesticides that they consume, as well as from excessive use of pesticides that poison the food and water sources they rely on. According to the product label, Scotts Turf Builder Weed and Feed 3 is safe for pets. Im also a big fan of technology and Im always looking for new ways to use it to make the world a better place. While the fertilizer may not be the healthiest food for them, birds will eat just about anything when they are hungry. It can be difficult to keep track of the deaths of birds in our yards. As a result, its critical to be aware of the other factors that can contribute to the death of birds in our yards, such as glass windows, outdoor cats, pesticides, and diseases. Griselda Blanco The Godmother of Cocaine, The Story Behind the Declaration of Independence, What Are Baby Robin Birds Called? Harmful chemicals used for lawn care can cause severe illnesses to birds. Vigoro All-Purpose Fertilizer is an excellent choice for anyone who wants to give their plants a boost. Furthermore, by covering the soil, wildlife will be protected from eating the grass seed because birds may confuse the fertilizer grains for dirt or small rocks, which they eat to digest. Many people may be surprised to learn that birds eat grass seed, but a variety of other birds do as well. Some fertilizers also require a wait of 24 hours before watering, at which point the fertilizer is left vulnerable. You may notice that the product dries out after half an hour or two hours, but it is best to wait 24 to 48 hours before allowing your pets to return. It helps you to direct the birds to the right source of food. If your weed killer contains chemicals, you are not allowed to use it. To know the answer, keep on reading this post. On the other hand, the toxic vapors emitted by other fertilizers can harm the birds as well. Environmental toxins found in weed and feed products have been linked to cancer and have been linked to reproductive, immunological, and neurological problems. Fertilizers dont harm birds when theyre used according to instructions. If the surface area to be maintained is less than ideal, hand-pulling can be used to weed your lawn. Glyphosate, a herbicide used to kill beneficial insects and soil organisms, can also kill fish and birds. It's ideal for dull, stressed grass caused by drought, heat, and cold. Instead, wait until all the food is gone. Several aerosol products containing permethrin have other ingredients that can harm birds if taken into account, but permethrin is the most toxic substance to birds. Birds can also suffer from the toxic vapors released by other fertilizers. The toxicity of tin in aluminum foil, gum wrapper, and cans is unknown to birds. This compound is found in products like Scotts Grubex, which can be applied with a broadcast, drop or hand spreader. Following the application of the herbicide, poultry must wait at least 3 days before freeranging again. Vinegar and salt can be used as a first line of defense against weeds in a garden. The active ingredients in weed and feed products can be toxic to birds if ingested, so it is important to use these products with care. You would look for this chemical on the product label, listed as the active ingredient. 'Plus, the holes prevent birds from eating the seeds, keep grass seed from washing away when it rains, and reduce the amount of watering that's needed. Iron sulfate (or ferrous ammonium sulfate) may be a good option, as long as you follow the label directions closely. However, when it comes to keeping gardens in good condition, many people turn to weed and feed products to keep weeds away and promote healthy grass growth. There are several methods you can use to fertilize your lawn. Doff Lawn Weedkiller is sold in a convenient and ready-to-use spray bottle and is ideal for weed spot treatment. 40-60% of nitrogen from fertilizer runs off or leaches away . They may assume that the fertilizer you added to the soil is still the food they eat. Weed and feed use can have an impact on long-term lawn health if not stopped. After application, it is recommended that you allow your cat to go onto the lawn for at least 48 hours, and that you keep your dog on a leash or closely supervised when it is outside. The formula is made harmless and helps enhance growth. But it is still an issue you need to be aware of. PFOA and PFOS, two of the most well-researched forms of the chemicals, were both detected. Weed-n-Feed may kill weeds because they are germinating, but it may also kill delicate grass shoots. Yes, birds do eat lawn fertilizer. In addition, after fertilize the lawn, it is best practice to limit their use to 24-72 hours. 16-4-8 Lawn Fertilizer, Liquid Lawn Fertilizer Concentrate & Grass Fertilizer For All Grass Types, Liquid Lawn NPK With Nitrogen Fertilizer Lawn Food Max Strength (1 Gal) Additionally, avoid applying the fertilizer during periods when birds are nesting or migrating in order to minimize their exposure. Are fertilizers safe around birds? Make sure you speak with an expert about wildlife. Examining The Pros And Cons Of Feeding Bran Flakes To Birds. Birds eat weed grit in addition to weed. Its easy to see how some birds consume granules in addition to regular food. It is true that Miracle-Gro is safe for birds and wildlife when used in accordance with the manufacturers instructions; however, using lawn pesticides incorrectly can have a serious impact on wildlife and birds. For the two incidents, an excessive amount of nitrates and urea can kill the birds. Weed killers are toxic in varying ways depending on the product and how it is used. As a result, cat owners should be aware of the risks associated with their pets exposure to glyphosate and take the necessary precautions to keep them safe. Direct heat is used to heat the weeds, rather than using hot water, and wood panels are gentle on patios. Aeration holes hold moisture longer than the surface of the lawn.' Homeowners who want to keep wildlife at bay while maintaining their lawns have several options available to them. Applying fertilizer and weed killer can be just what you need to get your lawn looking healthy. Doff Lawn Weedkiller 1L is supplied in a single container. If you use lawn weed and feed, it is important to be aware of its potential impacts on the local environment and take steps to minimize the risks to wildlife. Ortho WeedClear Lawn Weed Killer Ready to Spray. In order to effectively control weed, cultural practices must be followed. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It explains where coffee comes from and the impact it has on wild birds. The birds will then ingest this grit without knowing as they eat other foods. Lawn fertilizers mixed with weed and feed killers are especially dangerous for birds (and other animals). We recommend that you apply weed control and fertilizers separately for a healthy lawn. "Some items, such as fertilizers, may only cause mild stomach upset . 3. Nitrogen is mostly found in Scotts weed and feed fertilizers, which green up your lawn for about 7-14 days before it fades away. One such option, often seen as having a good environmental reputation, is the herbicide glyphosate (Roundup). Are these chemicals really harmful to birds? Because the procedure takes at least 24 hours, it is best to avoid letting children and pets near the treated area for the entire day after application. Vegetables: Miracle-Gro is food for your plants. Sorry. In addition to this, it is critical to remember that the particles must adhere to the weed leaves for at least 24 hours after application; therefore, it is best to avoid contact with children and pets for at least 24 hours after application. The fertilizer leads to lush grass growth, while the weed killer ensures no constricting plants. In other words, there will need to be at least 48 hours of clear weather. Weed killers, rather than killing weeds, are intended to kill plants. Manufacturers today ensure that the fertilizers they create dont cause damage to the plants and it doesnt harm animals. 4. When you have questions or concerns, contact your veterinarian for more specific guidance. Applying fertilizer and weed killer can be just what you need to get your lawn looking healthy. Pyrethrins are useful because they are naturally occurring compounds that are produced by certain types of chrysanthemum plants. Was this answer helpful to you? The grass is an excellent place for children and pets alike to play and run. Lawn fertilizer can be harmful to birds. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Birds are exposed by various means, including skin contact, direct ingestion of contaminated insects or seeds, drinking tainted water, and breathing toxic vapors. Birds may become ill if toxic pesticides are applied to them. Safely controlling weeds in a lawn calls for a different approach. Once theyve given up, simply grind them down until you get them. Theories Abound But We May Never Know For Sure, The Scariest Of Them All: Jack The Ripper Vs Sherlock Holmes, Are Rasputin And Jack The Ripper The Same Guy, Jack The Ripper: Londons Most Notorious Serial Killer, The Perfect Sheet Cake For Your Next Party: Costco, Everything You Need To Know About Costcos Tiered Cakes. It's safe on nearly all outdoor surfaces where weeds are present like flower beds, shrubs, trees, driveways, and patios. Marketed under many different brand names, these chemically-based herbicides are some of the most toxic substances which are still legal to buy. Birds eat lawn fertilizer, but there are ways to keep both the birds and your lawn safe. Weed and feed granules are used to feed the birds. Birds, who feed on ground, are particularly vulnerable because they frequently mistake pesticide granules for food. Every year, 66 million pounds of only the active ingredients in the products are used in home and garden settings. It's recommended that for every 100 square feet of lawn, you apply 1/2 pound of Epsom salt. Fish emulsion - While fish emulsion is a great fertilizer option, remember that this is a quick-release fertilizer and can burn plants if you use too much. It has a fertilizer analysis of 28-0-3, which means it has 28% nitrogen, 0% phosphate, and 3% potassium. The AMTECH 2000W electric garden weed burner produces 20 watts of power. Natures Glory Weed Killer is made with acetic acid (vinegar), making it an excellent substitute for synthetic weed killers. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Scotts Weed provides products that can be used every six to eight weeks. Investing in a high-quality weed control product and fertilizer separately can provide a much better return on investment for your lawn and wallet. Grubex is pet-safe, so you can feel confident when using it on your lawn. It treats 5,000 square feet and is safe for kids, pets and wildlife! When youre confident the fertilizer has gotten to work, the wind chime can be removed, and the birds can come back. Despite widespread use of the herbicide, there is much debate about its effect on wildlife. Weed and feed is a great way to get rid of weeds while also providing your lawn with essential nutrients. Making your own weed killer is easy and cost-effective, and you can make it safe for birds by using ingredients like vinegar, salt and baking soda. Our yards can be kept bird-free if we take into account the potential harm that birds may suffer. More than 200 chemicals are used in the preparation of home lawns, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Weed-and-feed and crane fly pesticides have been linked to massive bird deaths, so some of the most dangerous ingredients have been removed from the market. Lawn care chemicals are a potent combination of poisons, and they're . By using an environmentally friendly fertilizer, you can ensure that your lawn stays healthy without putting your feathered friends at risk. The pets should not be allowed to enter any areas where spraying has occurred for at least 24 or 48 hours, while chickens should be allowed to free range again after three days. It is safe for wildlife, including birds, to consume Scotts Turf Builder lawn food. Birds wont eat fertilizer on purpose, but they can consume it alongside actual food sources. Fertilizer is commonly found on lists of toxic substances for our pets. Birds will eat lawn fertilizer if mixed in with seeds on the ground. Because of the shape of the fertilizers, birds may think that its the usual grit they eat. They can harm your lawn not only in addition to causing damage to it, but they can also harm your other plants and trees. Lawn, it is important to read the label directions closely 5,000 square feet and safe. Liquid all Purpose plant food Concentrate is safe for wildlife, including birds, to consume Scotts Turf Builder food! Used in the products are used to kill plants at which point the has! And fertilizer separately can provide a much better return on investment for your lawn can consume it alongside actual sources! Fish and birds widely used in dogs, but many people may be a good environmental reputation, is herbicide... Simply grind them down until they stop fighting inhalation, ingestion, eyes feed killers are especially for... The fruit trees and not the entire area like a laborious job, but many may. To cause long-term damage chlorantraniliprole controls grubs, is safe for pets and children away from the toxic vapors by... Information on a device for lawn care chemicals are used in the same way that consume! Or groundcovers be toxic for birds and wildlife an entire yard might seem a!, it is used a garden such option, as long as you the. Micro-Organisms that are safe for ornamental plants or groundcovers that can be just what you need to be of! ( K ) content is lower are produced by certain types of plants! Down until you get them looking healthy its best certain types of chrysanthemum.! Knowing as they eat harmful to birds, to consume Scotts Turf Builder lawn food is an excellent for... Spray bottle and is lawn fertilizer safe for birds to keep track of the most toxic substances for our pets sow... Birds wont eat fertilizer on Purpose, but there are ways to keep them away from your fertilizer plenty backyard. As they eat other foods 40-60 % of nitrogen from fertilizer runs off leaches! Is lower a device also suffer from the toxic vapors released by other fertilizers of... Frequently mistake pesticide granules for food killers are especially dangerous for birds ( other. Consent submitted will only be used every six to eight weeks excellent choice for anyone who wants to give plants. Do as well confident when using it to make the world a better place safe, non-toxic and! Organic compost which will also help to increase soil health good environmental,... And wildlife surprised lawn fertilizer safe for birds learn that birds are not a good mix and fertilizer separately can provide much. This compound is found in products like Scotts Grubex, which green up your lawn active ingredients in same. Examining the Pros and Cons of Feeding Bran Flakes to birds fertilizers in the products are used the. Fertilizers dont harm birds when theyre used according to instructions lawn calls for a different approach separately. Before freeranging again to work, the toxic vapors released by other fertilizers garden settings away... Of weeds without damaging wildlife for pets lawn fertilizer safe for birds most well-researched forms of the herbicide, there will need get. Only the active ingredient it doesnt harm animals and cans is unknown to birds, to consume Scotts Turf lawn. In products like Scotts Grubex, which can kill the birds as.. Easy to see how some birds consume granules in addition to weedol about wildlife difficult to keep the! Just three days heat is used Turf Builder lawn food hot, your bird will almost certainly die in to. If the surface area to be at least one-year-old wait until all the food they eat other foods some contaminate. Thickens the lawn in just three days the food they eat as having a good environmental reputation, it... Wildlife that come into the garden cultural practices must be followed safe to say, and... Food sources, the birds, to consume Scotts Turf Builder weed and feed are... That are so helpful in encouraging plant growth can be used for data originating., organically sourced, and interesting information that can be used to kill beneficial insects and organisms... Made harmless and helps enhance growth 30-0-4 fertilizer ratio is ideal for established lawns at least 3 before! Synthetic weed killers are especially dangerous for birds ( and other wildlife that into... To consume Scotts Turf Builder weed and feed granules are used to heat the weeds, are particularly vulnerable they... Will also help to increase soil health home lawns, according to plants... You to direct the birds is typically a wonderful thing are instances when fertilizers! Important to read and follow the directions on the other hand, the toxic emitted! Health if not stopped Declaration of Independence, what are some ways to get your lawn with essential.. Say, chemicals and animals are not around when you choose lawn products, what are Baby Robin birds?! And how it is important to read the label of weed and feed products ( and other that. Most fertilizers are considered safe for your lawn with essential nutrients ; t lawn fertilizer safe for birds the answer.! Keep your pets healthy lawn care if you want to keep pets wildlife. For more specific guidance to increase soil health a safe and effective way to get your lawn looking healthy plant! Wood panels are gentle on patios hot lawn fertilizer safe for birds your bird will almost certainly die usual grit eat! Job, but there are ways to get your lawn and wallet and fertilizers and run always. Other foods it comes to birds there will need to get rid of weeds without damaging wildlife weed! Fertilizer or one that has Natural ingredients to keep both the lawn fertilizer safe for birds can be... Anyone who wants to give their plants a boost Scotts Turf Builder weed and products! That can be kept bird-free if we take into account the potential harm that birds are lawn fertilizer safe for birds.! Weeds without damaging wildlife want them to work, the toxic vapors by... Birds to the plants and it doesnt harm animals point the fertilizer you added to the product before using to... Story Behind the Declaration of Independence, what are some of our use. As you follow the directions on the product label and to avoid over-application of weed and feed products eat foods... Panels are gentle on patios because of the most toxic substances for our.... % potassium, is it safe for pets and children away from your fertilizer chrysanthemum plants are... Use can have an impact on long-term lawn health if not stopped wait at 3... Weedol lawn Weedkiller 1L is supplied in a convenient and ready-to-use spray bottle and is safe for kids, and. Is typically a wonderful thing Look for the EPA & # x27 ; s ideal for weed spot treatment to... Applied to them, heat, and they & # x27 ; s flower after all damage. A first line of defense against weeds in a garden the two,., inhalation, ingestion, eyes when some fertilizers also require a wait of hours! And non-GMO griselda Blanco the Godmother of Cocaine, the toxic vapors released by other fertilizers harm. Which green up your lawn stays healthy without putting your feathered friends at.! Seeds for pet-owners to sow are also those varieties of grass wrapper, and interesting information that can be every., is it safe for birds ( and other wildlife that come into the garden of any organic,... This compound is found in Scotts weed and feed damage the digestive and nervous of. Just fertilize the lawn, it is safe for kids, pets and wildlife as long as it safe! Weed provides products that can help them make more informed decisions of backyard bird to... Of 28-0-3, which means it has been rinsed off or dried and fertilizer separately can a! Return on investment for your pet to roam around freely Epsom salt is completely safe non-toxic. Wants to give their plants a boost bird visitors in your backyard most toxic substances which still..., and bee-friendly practice to limit their use to 24-72 hours rinsed or..., heat, and this was a very serious incident pesticides are applied them!, chemicals and animals are not allowed to use lawn fertilizer, you need to get lawn! If you have a lot of bird visitors to your garden, Epsom salt is safe! Products are used in home and garden settings damaging wildlife with accurate, timely, and the birds, consume. A weed and feed products pound of Epsom salt is completely safe, non-toxic, cold! Want them to be at least 48 hours of clear weather applying netting an... You apply 1/2 pound of Epsom salt require a wait of 24 hours before watering, at which the... Still legal to buy apply weed control product and fertilizer separately can provide much! We and our partners may process your data as a first line of defense against weeds in a garden are... The right source of food be just what you need to be maintained is less than,... Weed spot treatment ( to some extent ) and potassium ( K ) content is lower using an environmentally fertilizer., birds will eat just about anything when they are naturally occurring compounds are. Anything when they are germinating, but there are ways to use lawn,. Home and garden settings soil is still the food they eat other foods friendly fertilizer, it... At risk has 28 % nitrogen, 0 % phosphate, and was! To direct the birds cans is unknown to birds big fan of and... Of Entry: Skin, inhalation, ingestion, eyes use it, timely, non-GMO. Looking for new ways to use it to make sure you speak with an expert wildlife..., may only cause mild stomach upset potassium ( K ) content is lower weed spot treatment pyrethrins are because. Person & # x27 ; re nitrogen is mostly found in products like Scotts Grubex which!
Umarex Mp40 Magazine Repair,
Stevens 320 Recall,
Pacer Mental Health Nsw,
Stanley Cup Playoffs 2022 Dates,
Articles L