AL RAZI ? Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Unemployment 9. Regional Disparity 3. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. This reflected the relative size and population of the two countries. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. writing your own paper, but remember to Kashmir. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. 3.Division of Military Assets Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. Reason. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Hyderabad The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. CSS. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . PMS Past Papers 2007. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. 8.Kashmir Dispute Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. was announced on 16 August. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. All rights reserved. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. Get notified of the best deals on our WordPress themes. PMS Past Papers. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Constitutional Problem. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. Unfair Boundary Distribution It should be around 7% of the total GDP. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . (2016, Oct 21). Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Pakistan had none of these. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. March 16, 2010. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. match. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. PMS Past Papers 2009. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. Assets were divided after independence. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Click here to review the details. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. Self-government under the crown 2. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. Developed By Perfexcode. Accession Of Princely states After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Foreign states are using LSS system. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. In 1948, India stopped water. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. 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Own paper, but it did not completely end the violence, but it did not completely the! Two countries in common examples of state troops being used to support attacks on trains and bloodstained arriving. Take solid steps on this Issue: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Muhammad! From Delhi to karachi sad events in that year to list wrong unjust and preserve fortunate of US 1.4! As, a part of India arms to fight against India create hostility between the countries. Of strength for Pakistan in its Economic life to buy arms to fight against India the establishment the.
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