Produced .303 Mk 7 ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley. 1938 Reconstruction of Tudhoe Mill Sewerage Works. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Gallery Practice Mk 1 ( Black powder Canada ), Gallery Practice Mk 1 ( Smokeless Canada ). Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. We were then taken to the canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips. Jackson, in his Place Names of Durham, 1916, suggests a Scandinavian Spaan meaning shingle-hut and Anglo-Saxon combination involving mar Spennymoor being the moor called after the shingle-hut erected thereon. Servicesheld in Town Hall. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: y Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. 1891 Whitworth Hall restored after fire of 1877. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). The assets of the company were taken over in 1918 by Explosives Trades Ltd which soon after was renamed Nobel Industries, this new organisation having been founded to amalgamate most of the explosives and ammunition interests of the many separate companies operating in Britain at that time. The Spennymoor ammunition was then filled at ROF Aycliffe. 1988 Spennymoor Cricket Club Ground purchased. Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball, Mk 7 cartridges. R-P Remington Arms Co, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. This company manufactured ammunition from an early stage, finally ceasing production in the late 1950s. This mark of bullet remained the standard ball round for the remainder of the .303 cartridges service life. Although the factory was completed in 1816, it was not until the 1850s that it was in a position to produce large enough quantities of weapons to service the British military after mechanised machinery from the US was installed. 1985 Victoria Jubilee Park purchased by the Town Council. Gateshead refugees arrived in Spennymoor. In WWII Explosives factories were established at[9]: WWII: 20 Filling factories were planned but only 16 were built including[11] [12]: WWII: Other Filling factories were devoted to Small Arms Ammunition: Grace's Guide web site design is Copyright 2021 by Grace's Guide Ltd. 1858 Page Bank Colliery disaster 10 miners killed. We were chosen because we had produced the most cases in a certain time and had been neither late or absent. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . The Gordon Street Factory used the monogram MF2 for a short time during 1940. public. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. These should not be confused with the manufacturers identification code. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. Incendiary B Mk 3, B Mk 4Z*, B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z. These men, early industrial workers, wore their hair long and on these gala days it flowed freely over their shoulders instead of, as usually was the case, being tied in curls. Tudhoe football field created. 1928 Spennymoor Golf Club opened at North Close. High Street, Find out how you can use this. This distinction was abandoned in May 1920 and thereafter all ball rounds had the purple annulus. bombs fall on Tudhoe. Originally colour markings arose from the need to make a quick visual check of the arrangements in a machine gun belt and they are now almost universally applied. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. The later Mark 6 and 7 incendiary rounds could also be used in this role if required. Spennymoor was ringed with collieries, black furnaces and coke ovens and the new prosperity showed itself in the building of better houses and in the opening of Co-operative stores. Later, Binchester became one of the vills of the Earl of Northumberland who held it until 1420 when it passed to the Nevilles who finally forfeited it with other lands in 1569. My sister lived in Billingham which was badly bombed, the sky was full of barrage balloons to protect the ICI factory. In addition to the .303 cartridges manufactured for Egypt this company also manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 round and are known to have been produced in: Incendiary Armour Piercing with Thermite filling, Incendiary Armour Piercing with Phosphorus filling, C.. Pirotecnico di Capua, ITALY. Engineering - This type of factory produced bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions. 3. El Alamein. Dean & Chapter andMainsforth Collieries opened. Skip to main content Hansard UK Parliament Hansard HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. This page was last edited on 27 May 2022, at 11:53. They received their first Government contract for the supply of Mk 7 Ball ammunition in 1915 and continued to produce until the end of 1918 at their new factory at Tyseley. The Cleveland iron trade, which used the coal and coke produced at Spennymoor, was depressed. The town was founded over 160 years ago. Monogram in use 1940 to 1945. 17. They had a filling factory at Abbey Wood and later during the 1939-45 war a filling factory at Farnham. I was given a badge for helping to raise money for the war effort. This factory manufactured cartridges for use by the British Army in India as well as the Indian Army. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: F or AF or SAAF Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. A Pretoria West Metal Pressings Pty., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. This firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. An era of prosperity dawned in the 1860s and 1870s when the miners were earning 1 per day. Spennymoor Health Centre opened. Cordite consisted of 58% Nitro-glycerine, 37% Nitro-cellulose and 5% Mineral Jelly and was normally pressed into cord form but tubular, tape, flaked and sliced cordite were also used. Tudhoe and Spennymoor Local History Society founded. MQ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 5, Rocklea, AUSTRALIA. 1909 Pavilion Roller Skating Rink (The Rink) built in Clarence Street. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. SMI Societa Metallurgica Italiana, Campo Tizzoro, ITALY. Known to have produced .303 cartridges 1941 1945 in: RL Royal Laboratory, Woolwich Arsenal, Kent, UNITED KINGDOM. Spennymoor, Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UK. 2. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MS Explosives Factory, Salisbury, AUSTRALIA. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (Australian Pattern) (projectiles were filled by MS at Salisbury). 1971 New sewage plant built at Tudhoe Mill. Band Stand refurbished to its former state. There has been a film made about these men "The guinea pigs". Maintained by Sapere Software. Cordite was used as a propellant from 1891 and the first adopted cordite cartridge, the Cartridge S.A. Ball, Magazine Rifle Cordite Mark 1, had a 215 grain round nosed cupro-nickel jacketed bullet giving a muzzle velocity of about 1970 feet per second at a chamber pressure of about 17.5 tons per square inch. The USA had also produced the .303 Pattern 1914, also known as the Rifle No 3 Mk 1 or 1*, for the British Government during the First World War. c 1948. Belisha Beacons located in Spennymoor High Street. In 1968 work commenced on the 1,009 houses here and this allowed the clearance of 500 unfit houses as well as the provision of housing work workers coming to the new factories. 1984 Middlestone Moor Community Centre built. 1992 Jubilee Park wins Best Park in Town Award in Northumbria in Bloom Competition. Amongst the many hundreds of guns produced during his administration, which were at least 50% more powerful than the guns they superseded, not a single failure or accident of any kind occurred. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: AE Arsenal do Ejercito, Lisbon, PORTUGAL. After the war in 1918 Kynoch Ltd, in common with most other British small arms ammunition manufacturers, was merged into Explosives Trades Ltd, later to become Nobel Industries. Whitworth Park Golf Club (9 holes) opens. King Street Council School built. 1973 Spennymoor Town Council created a Successor Council. Over the next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory[3]. 1916 Town Hall built at a cost of 18,000. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy This factory was part of the 1939 1945 war emergency expansion plan and was situated at Blackpole on the site of the earlier Government Cartridge Factory No 3 of 1916. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. On nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Mk 7z Ball cartridges made by FNM of Moscavide, PORTUGAL. 1807 Small arms manufacture moved to the Royal Manufactory of Small Arms at Lewisham. those of the BBC. However, as always in industrial life, boom was followed by bust or near bust, and by 1879 miners wages were down to 4s 9d a day and those of ironworkers to a mere 3s a day. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. Royal Ordnance Factory. 2003 Spennymoor Cemetery Memorial Garden officially opened. Its largest division was ammunition followed by tanks and fighting vehicles, which had factories at Leeds and Nottingham[8]. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). BE or BE Royal Ordnance Factory, Blackpole, Worcester, UNITED KINGDOM. Aycliffe filled the cases which we produced and this was very dangerous work. Download. Population declines to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). text of this web site is available under the Creative I was chosen along with 2 other girls to visit Goosepool Aerodrome (now Durham/Tees Valley International Airport), where the Canadian airmen were stationed. JAPAN is known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Army Year Type 89 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, without any headstamp codes in: JAPAN is also known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, at their Aichi Naval Arsenal, Toyokawa Naval Arsenal and Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in the following configurations, SPAIN manufactured .303 ammunition and used it on a limited scale during and after the Civil War of 1936 39. 11. 1855 Foundation stone laid at St Pauls Church. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. Spennymoor became part of the South West Durham depressed area. Providing . Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. 1941 Royal Ordnance Factory opens. In 1963 too there came the first private building developments to take place since back in the days of the 19th century colliery owners. The Spennymoor Ammunition was filled at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe, Durham. The next day the main bodies of the two armies met at Nevilles Cross, near Durham, and the Scots were slaughtered. Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ball cartridges for export pre 1939. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 (identified on headstamp as 7.70) cartridges during 1918 in: Also known to have produced ball rounds in the 1920s and 30s, A VE Atelier de Construction de Valence, FRANCE. B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Royal Ordnance, including the Royal Ordnance Factories, makers of guns, ammunition and explosives. V.E.Day. 1994 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. There is, however, space for expansion and land is available on the Green Lane Industrial Estate. 1886 The Sparkbrook factory of the National Arms and Ammunition Co was sold to the government[2] in order to secure the production of small arms. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. My husband worked in the mines with Bevin Boys. ITALY used both bullet tip and annulus codes, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Phosphorus filled) Blue tip, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Thermite filled) Green tip, UNITED KINGDOM AND COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES BEFORE c 1955,ie Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa used bullet tip and annulus code from about 1918 onwards, Armour Piercing Green tip, Green annulus, Tracer Short Range White tip, Red annulus, Tracer Dark Ignition Grey tip, Red annulus. I remember Tudhoe Colliery being bombed. Grace's Guide To British Industrial History, https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/index.php?title=Royal_Ordnance&oldid=1277361, Creative VE Cartoucherie de Valence, FRANCE. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the . Byers Green and Kirk Merrington redeveloped. Population 16,369. SIP - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. We were then introduced to a number of Canadian boys. 1929 Prince of Wales visits Spennymoor. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R ball cartridges which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. ROF Featherstone; Filling Factory No. The Mark VI round was introduced in 1904 with a 215 grain jacketed round nosed bullet similar to the Mark II bullet but with a thinner jacket. 2001 Memorial to two Hurricane pilots killed in aircrash at Tudhoe in 1942 unveiled at York Hill Cemetery. In 1923 only four houses were built and there was still massive overcrowding in back to back properties. 1877 New iron Railway Bridge replaced the old wooden Bridge over the High Street. The arms factory was closed in 1987. Known to have produced Ilmavoimat Konekivaarin Patruuna Kal 7.70 machine gun cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: W or WRA Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Some of the largest horse-race meetings in the North took place on the moor, and miners and their families attended in all their holiday splendour. Brighter Days This factory was also set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans. County Durham, Nothing could well exceed the nuisance attendant on the disposal of excrement and refuse in Spennymoor. Wolsey adopted by people of Spennymoor. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges during 1988. Manufactured .303 cartridges with this headstamp January 1924 to February 1925. The Spennymoor ammunition was filled at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe, Durham. In 1910 the 174 grain pointed Mark VII bullet was adopted and the muzzle velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second. DWM Deutsche Waffen Und Munitionsfabrik, Karlsruhe, GERMANY. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1, W Mk 1 Special and W Mk 1Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 2, H Mk 4 and H Mk 4Z, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B Mk 7 and B Mk 7Z. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites At the factory we made .303 and .5 cases and caps, as well as bullets. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded cartridges in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE. 1869 Shaft sunk at Tudhoe Grange Colliery. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: KF or K Indian Government Ammunition Factory Kirkee (or Kirkee Arsenal), near Poona, INDIA. 1818 The work of the Lewisham establishment was transferred to Enfield. We used to shelter under the stairs during air raids. The USA should therefore, along with Australia, India and the United Kingdom, be considered as one of the major producers of both .303 rifles and ammunition. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. 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